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Historic
First Coins Issued by Native Americans
The United States
has issued many coins featuring native American Indians, ranging from
the famous Indian Head Cent (1858-1909) to the Indian Ten Dollar Gold
Piece (1907-1933)
the Oregon Trail Memorial Half Dollar (1926-1939)
to the Buffalo Silver Dollar (2001) commemoratives. Now the Indians
have turned the tables
and have issued their own coins. The
Sovereign Nation of the Shawnee Tribe (Oklahoma), recognized by the
United States under the Shawnee Tribe Status Act of 2000, has authorized
these historic first coins.
The Shawnee
hero - Chief Tecumseh - is featured on these Silver Dollars. The
coat of arms on the reverse contains 12 stars, representing the
original 12 tribes of the Shawnee Indian Nation; the four tribes
that survived were known to the white settlers as Mequachake, Chillicothe,
Kiskapoke and the Piqua.
These 1 oz.
pure silver, 39 mm. Silver Dollars are available at the official
issue prices of $19.95 for Brilliant Uncirculated coins (limited
to 50,000) and $39.95 for Proof pieces (limited to 20,000). Orders
should be sent to the official distributor PandaAmerica, 3460 Torrance
Blvd., Suite 100, Torrance, CA 90503; telephone (800) 472-6327;
e-mail info@pandaamerica.com. Click
here to shop online.
Tecumseh (1768
- 1813) was a Shawnee warrior chief who with his brother, the Shawnee
Prophet, attempted to stop the advance of white settlement in the
Old Northwest. On the night when Tecumseh was born, there was an
incredible meteor shower. The elders in the tribe took this to be
an omen, and pronounced that this baby would go on to be a great
leader, which he did. Chief Tecumseh would always be introduced
at tribal councils as "Born under the sign of the Shooting
Star."
Tecumseh believed
that Indians must return to a state of purity, that they must forget
intertribal rivalries and confederate, and that individual tribes
must not sell land that all Indians held in common. He also gave
this version of the Golden Rule: "Trouble no one about his
religion ... respect others in their views and demand that they
respect yours..."
In 1809 tribes in the Indiana Territory ceded much of their land
to the United States. Tecumseh protested to Gov. William Henry Harrison
but in vain. He later joined the British against the Americans in
the War of 1812. As a brigadier general, Tecumseh led 2,000 warriors.
He fought at Frenchtown, Raisin River, Fort Meigs, and Fort Stephenson.
His last battle was the Battle of the Thames at Chatham, Ontario,
where, clothed in Indian deerskin garments, he was killed leading
his warriors.
Prepared
by Mel Wacks
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